See muštíš on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*muṣṭíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मुष्टि", "tr": "muṣṭí" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*muštiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "*muštu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< acc.sg. *muštím" }, "expansion": "(< acc.sg. *muštím)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu (< acc.sg. *muštím)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "мустучъи" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-skw-pro", "2": "*muṣtu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "muṣṭu" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "məst" }, "expansion": "Wakhi: məst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wakhi: məst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "مست" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "mwšt'", "ts": "mušt" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "مشت", "tr": "mošt" }, "expansion": "Persian: مشت (mošt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: مشت (mošt)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "мушт" }, "expansion": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "მუშტი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "муштум", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "musht", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Uzbek: musht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Uzbek: musht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "maśce", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B maśce (“fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "άμυστί", "t": "withouth closing (one's mouth)" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mews-", "3": "*-tis", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to shut" }, "expansion": "*mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μῡ́ω", "t": "to shut, close" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "lit": "to close the mouth?", "t": "to eat one's fill", "tr": "muš-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मोष", "t": "robber; theft" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*mewḱ-", "t": "to scratch, tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mùšti", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμύσσω", "t": "to scratch, tear" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), cognate with Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), and possibly Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”) (from *n̥-mus-ti(h₁)), from *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, whence Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), perhaps further connected to Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”). Alternatively suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), whence Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”), however this root is dubious.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "masculine i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "muštíš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "muštáyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštáyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštī́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī́š", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštíH́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰiš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštyáwš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "muštáyām?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštā́(w)?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštyáwš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "muštíšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*muštíš m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/muštíš", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fist" ], "id": "en-muštíš-iir-pro-noun-kfSVmKw6", "links": [ [ "fist", "fist" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Michael Janda" ] } ], "word": "muštíš" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*muṣṭíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *muṣṭíṣ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मुष्टि", "tr": "muṣṭí" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: मुष्टि (muṣṭí) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*muštiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *muštiš" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬌 (mušti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "*muštu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< acc.sg. *muštím" }, "expansion": "(< acc.sg. *muštím)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Scythian: *muštu (< acc.sg. *muštím)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "мустучъи" }, "expansion": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ossetian: мустучъи (mustuḱ’i)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsc-skw-pro", "2": "*muṣtu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *muṣtu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "muṣṭu" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (muṣṭu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "məst" }, "expansion": "Wakhi: məst", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wakhi: məst" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "مست" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: مست (mist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "mwšt'", "ts": "mušt" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwšt' /mušt/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "مشت", "tr": "mošt" }, "expansion": "Persian: مشت (mošt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: مشت (mošt)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "мушт" }, "expansion": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: мушт (mušt)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "მუშტი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: მუშტი (mušṭi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "муштум", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Kyrgyz: муштум (muştum)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "musht", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Uzbek: musht", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Uzbek: musht" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "maśce", "t": "fist" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B maśce (“fist”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "άμυστί", "t": "withouth closing (one's mouth)" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*mews-", "3": "*-tis", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to shut" }, "expansion": "*mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "μῡ́ω", "t": "to shut, close" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "lit": "to close the mouth?", "t": "to eat one's fill", "tr": "muš-" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मोष", "t": "robber; theft" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*mewḱ-", "t": "to scratch, tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mùšti", "t": "to strike" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμύσσω", "t": "to scratch, tear" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méws-ti-s ~ *mus-téy-s (“fist”), cognate with Tocharian B maśce (“fist”), and possibly Ancient Greek άμυστί (ámustí, “withouth closing (one's mouth)”) (from *n̥-mus-ti(h₁)), from *mews- (“to shut”) + *-tis, whence Ancient Greek μῡ́ω (mū́ō, “to shut, close”), Hittite [script needed] (muš-, “to eat one's fill”, literally “to close the mouth?”), perhaps further connected to Sanskrit मोष (moṣa, “robber; theft”). Alternatively suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-European *mewḱ- (“to scratch, tear”), whence Lithuanian mùšti (“to strike”), Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “to scratch, tear”), however this root is dubious.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "masculine i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "muštíš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "muštáyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštáyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "muštím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštī́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ī́š", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštíH́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰiš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "muštíbʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštáyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštyáwš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "muštáyām?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "muštā́(w)?", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muštyáwš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "muštíšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*muštíš m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/muštíš", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian i-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms" ], "glosses": [ "fist" ], "links": [ [ "fist", "fist" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Michael Janda" ] } ], "word": "muštíš" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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